Language is the key to understanding, communication, and immersion in the realms of television. While most series utilize existing languages, a select few embark on a creative journey by crafting their own linguistic wonders known as constructed languages or "conlangs." These conlangs play an essential role in these shows, enriching their narratives and enveloping viewers in captivating fictional universes. Below, we explore some of the best TV shows that have harnessed the power of constructed languages to elevate their storytelling.
Game of Thrones
Constructed Languages: Dothraki and Valyrian
Set in the mythical world of Westeros, "Game of Thrones" is a tale of power, politics, and epic battles for the Iron Throne. Dothraki and Valyrian are integral to the cultural and linguistic diversity of this universe, adding depth to character development and world-building.
Star Trek: The Next Generation
Constructed Language: Klingon
As part of the Star Trek franchise, "The Next Generation" explores the adventures of the starship Enterprise. Klingon, created by linguist Marc Okrand, becomes a cultural phenomenon, with its own dictionary and dedicated speakers, offering a unique window into Klingon culture.
Defiance
Constructed Languages: Castithan, Irathient, and Indojisnen
Set in a post-apocalyptic Earth, "Defiance" follows the lives of humans and alien races as they coexist in a transformed world. The show's constructed languages, created by David J. Peterson and Christophe Beck, contribute to the multicultural fabric of the series.
The Expanse
Constructed Language: Belter Creole
"The Expanse" is a science fiction series set in a future where humanity has colonized the solar system. Belter Creole, crafted by Nick Farmer, reflects the socio-linguistic diversity of the asteroid belt's inhabitants, enhancing the show's world-building.
The 100
Constructed Language: Trigedasleng
In a post-apocalyptic world, a group of survivors known as "The 100" returns to Earth to assess its habitability. Trigedasleng, a language created by David J. Peterson, emerges as the means of communication, illustrating the evolution of language in isolation. This show is one of my personal favorites.
Star Trek: Discovery
Constructed Language: Klingon
"Star Trek: Discovery" continues the legacy of the Star Trek franchise. Klingon, expanded by linguist Robyn Stewart, thrives as a fully developed language, further immersing viewers into the intricacies of Klingon culture.
Penny Dreadful
Constructed Language: Verbis Diablo
"Penny Dreadful" weaves together classic literary characters and supernatural elements in Victorian London. Verbis Diablo, a dark and mysterious conlang created by David J. Peterson, adds an eerie layer to the show's themes.
The Witcher
Constructed Language: Elder Speech
Based on Andrzej Sapkowski's book series, "The Witcher" follows Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter. The Elder Speech, crafted by David J. Peterson, enriches the series by reflecting the lore and magic of the source material.
Defenders of the Earth
Constructed Language: Mongor's Language
This animated series brings together iconic comic book heroes to save the world from evil. Mongor's Language, created by Victor Dal Chele, showcases the potential of conlangs in animated shows.
Dark
Constructed Language: Sic Mundus Creatus Est
"Dark" is a German science fiction series intricately woven around time travel and family secrets. Sic Mundus Creatus Est is an in-universe conlang integral to the show's complex narrative.
These TV shows demonstrate that constructed languages are not mere linguistic novelties but powerful tools for enhancing storytelling and world-building. They invite viewers to immerse themselves in diverse and immersive fictional worlds, showcasing the limitless creativity of both creators and linguists. As conlangs continue to flourish in the realm of television, they offer a tantalizing glimpse into the boundless possibilities of language and imagination.